Cataract Surgery

What is Cataract Surgery

Morgantown, WV

Cataract surgery is typically performed using what is known as a small incision phacoemulsification technique. This means that the cataract surgery in Morgantown, WV is accomplished using the smallest possible incision. And, removal of the lens material is accomplished using an ultrasonic probe.

Following dilation of the pupil, the surgical area is cleaned and prepped. By using betadine or other cleansers. A topical anesthetic is used to numb the eye. An incision of between 2.4 and 2.8 millimeters in length is then created at the junction of the cornea. Which is the clear domed structure on the front of the eye and the sclera. Which is the white part of the eye.

Natural Crystalline Lens

Another dose of anesthetic is then administered inside the eye through this incision. The tissue enveloping the cloudy natural crystalline lens, or cataract is called the lens capsule. Part of the capsule is gently removed from the lens. This makes an opening through which the surgeon can access the cataract. The cataract is then broken up using a pen-like ultrasonic device. Which pulverizes the hardened and yellowed lens proteins. The pulverized material is simultaneously vacuumed from the eye.

Once all the cataract material has been removed, the lens capsule, which was opened at the beginning of the surgery, is checked for stability. A folded intraocular lens (IOL) is specifically chosen by the surgeon. Which is a lens to suit your individual needs and goals. The lens is then inserted through the original incision maneuvered into the lens capsule and centered. The lens should remain inside your eye in this location without moving.  Intraocular lenses cannot be felt or sensed by the patient.

The surgery is complete once the lens is centered within the lens capsule. And when the instruments are removed. Under most normal circumstances, stitches are not required to keep the incision sealed. Should the incision require a suture to be placed for proper sealing, it is generally removed within the first week following surgery.

Better Vision Within 24 Hours

After Cataract Surgery in Morgantown, WV

Recovery from surgery is generally very quick. Most patients achieve noticeably better vision within the first 24 hours of the procedure. Patients are generally asked to use different types of drops. These drops are to be used several times daily for the first few weeks after surgery. Patients should refrain from strenuous activity, such as lifting heavy objects. Generally anything over 10-15 pounds. Especially the first seven postoperative days. Patients should also refrain from rubbing their eyes during the first few weeks following surgery.

Glasses will be prescribed three to four weeks after surgery if required. To achieve the best possible vision, not only for close-up work, such as reading. But also for distance purposes.

YAG Capsulotomy

Some cataract patients can experience cloudy vision. Sometimes, months or even years after the cataract procedure. This condition is caused by a “film” that develops behind the intraocular lens. A YAG (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) capsulotomy is performed to restore the refraction of light reaching the retina. It is a painless procedure. Which takes just minutes to perform. There are no activity restrictions following the procedure. Once the YAG laser treatment is performed, the film will not return.

For more information, please contact our surgical coordinator at 304-598-3301.

*As with any surgical procedure, there are risks along with benefits. It is important to discuss your surgical procedure with your surgeon. To fully understand the risks and benefits.

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